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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuatlanem | om kuatlane |
| 2SG: | kuatlanet | ot kuatlane |
| 3SG: | kuatlana | ok/ogeʃ kuatlane |
| 1PL: | kuatlanena | ona/ogəna kuatlane |
| 2PL: | kuatlaneda | oda/ogəda kuatlane |
| 3PL: | kuatlanat | ogət kuatlane |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuatlanəʃəm | ʃəm kuatlane |
| 2SG: | kuatlanəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kuatlane |
| 3SG: | kuatlanəʃ | əʃ kuatlane |
| 1PL: | kuatlanəʃna | əʃna kuatlane |
| 2PL: | kuatlanəʃda | əʃda kuatlane |
| 3PL: | kuatlanəʃt | əʃt kuatlane |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuatlanenam | kuatlanen oməl |
| 2SG: | kuatlanenat | kuatlanen otəl |
| 3SG: | kuatlanen | kuatlanen ogəl |
| 1PL: | kuatlanenːa | kuatlanen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kuatlanenda | kuatlanen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kuatlanenət | kuatlanen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuatlanem əʎe | om kuatlane əʎe |
| 2SG: | kuatlanet əʎe | ot kuatlane əʎe |
| 3SG: | kuatlana əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kuatlane əʎe |
| 1PL: | kuatlanena əʎe | ona/ogəna kuatlane əʎe |
| 2PL: | kuatlaneda əʎe | oda/ogəda kuatlane əʎe |
| 3PL: | kuatlanat əʎe | ogət kuatlane əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuatlanem ulmaʃ | om kuatlane ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kuatlanet ulmaʃ | ot kuatlane ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kuatlana ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kuatlane ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kuatlanena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kuatlane ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kuatlaneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kuatlane ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kuatlanat ulmaʃ | ogət kuatlane ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuatlanenam əʎe | kuatlanen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kuatlanenat əʎe | kuatlanen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kuatlanen əʎe | kuatlanen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kuatlanenːa əʎe | kuatlanen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kuatlanenda əʎe | kuatlanen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kuatlanen əʎe | kuatlanen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuatlanenam ulmaʃ | kuatlanen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kuatlanenat ulmaʃ | kuatlanen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kuatlanen ulmaʃ | kuatlanen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kuatlanenːa ulmaʃ | kuatlanen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kuatlanenda ulmaʃ | kuatlanen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kuatlanen ulmaʃ | kuatlanen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuatlane | it kuatlane |
| 3SG: | kuatlanəʒe | ənʒe kuatlane |
| 1PL: | (kuatlanena) | (ona/ogəna kuatlane) |
| 2PL: | kuatlanəza | ida kuatlane |
| 3PL: | kuatlanəʃt | ənəʃt kuatlane |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuatlanənem | ənem kuatlane |
| 2SG: | kuatlanənet | ənet kuatlane |
| 3SG: | kuatlanəneʒe | əneʒ kuatlane |
| 1PL: | kuatlanənena | ənena kuatlane |
| 2PL: | kuatlanəneda | əneda kuatlane |
| 3PL: | kuatlanəneʃt | əneʃt kuatlane |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuatlanənem əʎe | ənem kuatlane əʎe |
| 2SG: | kuatlanənena əʎe | ənet kuatlane əʎe |
| 3SG: | kuatlanəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kuatlane əʎe |
| 1PL: | kuatlanənena əʎe | ənena kuatlane əʎe |
| 2PL: | kuatlanəneda əʎe | əneda kuatlane əʎe |
| 3PL: | kuatlanəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kuatlane əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuatlanənet ulmaʃ | ənet kuatlane ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kuatlanəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kuatlane ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kuatlanəneda ulmaʃ | əneda kuatlane ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kuatlanəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kuatlane ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kuatlanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kuatlanəman |
| Active participle: | kuatlanəʃe |
| Passive participle: | kuatlanəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kuatlanəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kuatlanədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kuatlanen |
| Negative gerund: | kuatlanəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kuatlanəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kuatlanəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kuatlanəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kuatlanəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kuatlanədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||